IRAQ Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

IRAQ - Essay ExampleIt has aspanof 437,072 km2. The Northern part is mountainous with the highest bakshis being Cheekah Dar, which is 3,611m. Idaho is half its size. The capital city of Iraq is Baghdad other cities include Mosul,Basrah, Kirkuk,ErbilandSulaymaniyah.Iraqsterrainis characterisedbybroadplains, reedy marshes in the south and mountainous beautifyin the north.Itismostlydryandhotsince it is a desert.The Iraqs total commonwealth as at April 2009was estimatedto be 31.2 million. According to Central Intelligence Agency, 75% of the Iraq population comprises of Arabs. Thisis followedby Kurds who are 15-20%, and while others include only 5% (Cotter, 2011).Iraq has a federal government that defined by the constitution as Islamic, federal, democratic, andparliamentaryand commonwealth (Cotter, 2011). This government has three branches, the executive, judiciary and legislature. The government hasmanyindependentcommissions. There are areas in Iraq that has governorates apart from th e federal government. Some districts have jurisdiction regarding well-nighlawfulmatters. The governorates in Iraq are eighteen andare dividedinto districts. Iraqi Kurdistan is aregionthatis legally definedhaving quasi-official militia and its own government. In 2005, Iraq passed a new constitution by 78% majority voting in favour of it. The new constitution got greatestsupportfrom Shia and Kurdish communities (Cotter, 2011).Oil is the greatest contributor to Iraqs economy. It provides most of the foreign exchange earnings to Iraq. The economy of Iraq sufferedextensivelosses due to the war and lost close to US$ ascorbic acid billion. After the war, oil exports have tremendously increased new pipelineswere constructed, and damaged facilities restored. Low oil prices, costs of construction and war debts repayments made Iraq suffer extensivefinancial crisis (Tripp, 2007). Iraq got a debt relief that was to be